> A dig at fathers in the first paragraph The writers are African-American women. Working has been a feature of most African-American women's lives for the ent

> A dig at fathers in the first paragraph The writers are African-American women. Working has been a feature of most African-American women's lives for the entirety of America. It's not a dig at the fathers, who have historically also been working. The traditional African-American family has typically had two workers. (The "double-shift" is working for someone else, then coming home and doing homemaking. Commonly, the father would be working a second job during the evening hours.) I think reading this as an attack on the traditional American family is making a lot of assumptions about which families are considered "traditional."