Strongly disagree with your disagreement. Programming features help you organize your code. The fact that you actually have a robust software or not with what

Strongly disagree with your disagreement. Programming features help you organize your code. The fact that you actually have a robust software or not with what the language offers is another problem. When people say "errors are values", I say: yes, but they are a special kind of values. The same way floats are special (signaling NaNs), or that bools are special (short-circuit operators). It is great to have special support for values which need to be used in a certain way (here: don't lose any error, bubble up by default). It is great to have the opportunity (not the obligation) to use features for separation of concerns. This makes it a bit like an aspect-oriented approach where normal code emits errors and error handling code elsewhere knows how to handle/restart them. If you language allows it, it makes also sense also to decouple logging (tracing functions) or data-access permissions (postgresql row level security). In the C code I maintain at work, everything is here in plain view, logging, error handling, etc., and I am not complaining, but more recently we tend to use other languages or code generation a lot (think of something like protobuf) because it makes code a lot easier to maintain.