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> there's no marginal cost to making another copy Marginal cost is not the only cost. It's disingenuous to treat it as such. It's also incorrect - making a cop
by ChrisLomont 6y ago
> there's no marginal cost to making another copy
Marginal cost is not the only cost. It's disingenuous to treat it as such. It's also incorrect - making a copy for someone to access is most certainly not free.
And the economics is sound - partitioning markets allows sales at lower prices to many purchasers. There's simply no way around this, no matter how you feel about it.
>That's a pretty clear cut market failure
No, the same economics above apply - partitioning the market lets those less needs obtain product at a lower cost than those with more needs, no matter how the device/software is created.
Market segmentation replaces a single, ham handed consumer and producer surplus with a multi level one, allowing each side to capture more of the surplus for their benefit, leaving less of the summed surplus on the table.
Not every purchaser has the same surplus to trade. By splitting the market some purchasers that would not otherwise buy are now willing and able to do so, and the tighter or possible non-existent margins there are offset by selling to those accepting higher price points, almost always offset by extra capability.
And no matter how you slice it, commodity chips and software are so incredibly cheap compared to the value they provide it's hard to claim these prices are somehow not reasonable. For less than a week's pay I can purchase an incredible set of tools that I can then turn into orders of magnitude more value for me. Pretty much any professional making a living based on computers is in the same position.
- wtallis 6y ago> Marginal cost is not the only cost. It's disingenuous to treat it as such. Well, it's a good thing I didn't do that. I just said that the lack of any real marginal cost means that artificial market segmentation for software should be analyzed separately from artificial market segmentation for physical goods. And only one of those two analyses is relevant to this thread. The software stuff you brought up is a red herring.
- ChrisLomont 6y ago>that artificial market segmentation for software should be analyzed separately from artificial market segmentation for physical goods This is akin to economic voodoo. There is no reason to do anything different for either one - they are products, customers buy them. Once you want this artificial split, I guess based on your (incorrect) claim that there is no marginal cost (original claim) or lack of any real marginal cost (backpedaled claim) as the deciding factor, then when do you start to add a continuum of how you analyze based on a continuum of costs? If there is a marginal cost 3/4 between your two cases, do we now need to interpolate your forms of analysis? All because you personally don't like how markets work? Or why not simply use the same method, standard economics, to analyze them? And realize all these products have the same benefits to consumers via varied pricing? >The software stuff you brought up is a red herring. No, it shows how markets work. That you move your goalposts in the middle of a thread is the fallacious reasoning. And you've failed to address that segmentation like this allows people to buy that could not have otherwise. Do you dispute that segmentation allows cheaper pricing for some consumers, and in some products, all consumers? Are you arguing for higher prices or just ignoring this empirical fact?