But we can already build a small computer with some sensors and medicine dispensers and implant it like a pacemaker to accomplish more or less the same thing. H

But we can already build a small computer with some sensors and medicine dispensers and implant it like a pacemaker to accomplish more or less the same thing. However, upon further consideration, I can think of a few areas where DNA-based logic circuits could plausibly beat silicon-based ones: * Self-inactivating medicine. For example, insulin that stops working after blood glucose levels return to normal, so that insulin shock does not occur. Also, one could make a medicine that automatically inactivates if its own concentration goes too high, thus preventing overdose. Quicker inactivation can also limit the opportunity for side-effects. * More precise targeting. One could custom design a medicine such that ot only becomes active at the desired site. For example, an antiviral drug that only activates in areas with high concentrations of virus. Again, this would help limit side-effects.