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If that takes off, aren't we liable to see a rocketing demand for storage, doing to the storage market what PoW does for the graphics card market? And while it
by Nursie 6y ago
If that takes off, aren't we liable to see a rocketing demand for storage, doing to the storage market what PoW does for the graphics card market?
And while it may be low energy to run, creating hard drives just to prove you have space seems a less than environmentally friendly activity.
It looks just like another proof of waste
- londons_explore 6y agoThe main cost of compute is electricity. The main cost of hard drives is intellectual property (ie. Paying for the R&D, patents and licenses for all the tech inside). It isn't clear that "wasting" intellectual property is in any way bad for the wider economy. In fact, it probably just subsidies storage for the rest of us in the long term.
- Nursie 6y agoI was more thinking of the waste involved in manufacturing. If there's suddenly a much more direct profit motive to buying drives it's going to push more manufacturing, which is not the same as ongoing burning of energy for PoW, sure, but it's not going to be without side effects.
- aeternum 6y agoThis doesn't sound right, it's very doubtful that all storage tech has royalty (unit-based) license terms. Instead of electricity consumption the limiting factor will be raw materials to manufacture storage. Likely even worse for the environment given the energy and raw material cost to manufacture storage devices.
- kevingadd 6y agoPersistent storage doesn't have to be powered on all the time, though, which makes the environmental impact a known thing. Factor in the cost of building + populating the drives along with having to replace them periodically and you know the cost of that storage. In comparison, PoW's future cost can skyrocket as the network expands and the difficulty goes up. Storing the whole chain takes a bunch of space anyway, so you have a similar storage problem there too. If you want to see how cheap persistent storage can get, look up the cost of Amazon Glacier. It's shockingly cheap - $0.005 per GB or even less.
- Nursie 6y agoIt's a known quantity, sure, but IIRC hard drive manufacture was not necessarily a very "clean" process.
- kevingadd 6y agoRight, but ultimately the same is true for manufacturing GPUs and ASICs. It's a problem you have to deal with for both PoW and this new proposed approach.
- Nursie 6y agoSure, but that's my point, I don't think the economic incentives for proof of storage are any better.
- kevingadd 6y agoHow can they not be better if they remove the need to burn a bunch of power 24/7 and produce waste heat? It's replacing an ongoing cost with a fixed one. In both cases you need a hardware investment (PoW mining hardware for one, persistent storage for the other) but the proof of work system ALSO has a large ongoing energy cost in addition to hardware. GPUs or ASICs for hashing are going to have a limited life span just like your storage hardware, too.
- 6y ago
- yvdriess 6y agoI was looking into their whitepaper trying to find a counter argument to this. My conclusion is basically this: The probability of being awarded a transaction is proportional to your reserved space 'plot' compared to the globally reserved space. Assuming it takes off, and enough 'overprovisioned' storage has been added to the pool, then it makes little sense to buy hardware just to farm storage-coins. The tiny increase in probability just wouldn't pay off.
- Nursie 6y agoThis is the same proposition with PoW and hashes though, surely?