Before tax but after retirement savings (or most of them, e.g. in Italy it's about 4:1 with the employer paying the larger part). Depending on the country afte

Before tax but after retirement savings (or most of them, e.g. in Italy it's about 4:1 with the employer paying the larger part). Depending on the country after healthcare costs too, since often healthcare is simply financed from taxes (if not, anyway it will be lower and also come with hardly any deductibles).