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Just added this comment on the issue: Hi all, I've been doing a bit of research into possible apps that could be causing this and found two potential culprits

Just added this comment on the issue: Hi all, I've been doing a bit of research into possible apps that could be causing this and found two potential culprits that I am currently investigating. The first is Mitron TV, an Indian TikTok alternative which was made available again on the app store June 6th (https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/mitron-app-back-on-google-play-store-safe-to-download-6444121/ https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-techn...). The second is Say Namaste, an Indian Zoom alternative which was launched on the app stores June 9th (https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/say-namaste-india-video-conferencing-app-on-google-play-store-6448332/ https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-techn...). Both fall into the timeline of huge increases, have millions of users and may be using '1280px-AsterNovi-belgii-flower-1mb.jpg' to check the users internet connection - especially for Say Namaste to ensure video connectivity. I've reached out to some developers at both companies and will report back. Let me know your thoughts. EDIT: I have also noticed the dates match the reopening after lockdown for the whole of India: "This first phase of reopening was termed as "Unlock 1.0"[13] and permitted shopping malls, religious places, hotels and restaurants to reopen from *8 June*." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India#Unlock_1.0_(1%E2%80%9330_June) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India#Unl... ) Tom

batch12 6y ago
Based on this, I just reversed both Android apps and am not seeing strings related to wikimedia nor asternovi. This doesn't mean it's not obfuscated somehow though. The only app I've found the strings in so far is the "ravn" app proposed by @taviso. As mentioned in the twitter thread though it doesn't seem to have the install base to cause this traffic--
- tomglynch 6y ago
  Thanks batch12. In my edit, it could also be related to a check-in app used at public spaces in India - as it increases from the 8th of June which matches when the India-wide lockdown began to lift. Perhaps a reverse of qr code scan checkin apps in India could be useful?
  - batch12 6y ago
    Could be-- I checked about 50 apps from alternative lists that popped up after the ban with no luck except for that one I mentioned before. Looks like they posted shortly after yours on the ticket that they found the culprit. Guess we'll find out tomorrow if we were on the right path.
    - tomglynch 6y ago
      Yeah hopefully they have a bit of a write up too about how they worked it out - interesting problem to solve!
- catlover99 6y ago
  I took a look at the apk and noticed this in the manifest. "com.blockeq.stellarwallet.WalletApplication" Stellar Lumens is a fairly popular crypto currency. I wonder if the app has built in support for crypto transactions. If not, maybe it's malware to mine crypto coins. https://i.imgur.com/o8DllVd.png https://i.imgur.com/o8DllVd.png
  - WeekSpeller 6y ago
    Stupid question: how did you reverse the app in Android Studio?
    - catlover99 6y ago
      I downloaded the APK and then used "Profile or Debug APK" under file in Android Studio and ctrl/cmd+shift+f to search for strings. I don't know much about Android development or APKs but it's not exactly "reversing." from what I understand the profile/debug converts the .dex files from the APK to .smali which is human readable.
    - NicolaiS 6y ago
      You can use the "Analyse APK" feature, but you probably rather want to use tools like jadx or apktool that provides fairly good decompilation.
  - captn3m0 6y ago
    It is a crypto chat application: >Ravn is your portal to the most private messenger as well as Korrax our proprietary token. Stay up to date with Korrax and other Cryptos and join the crypto group chats. >Messages, images and docs are never stored on a server (after delivery), they’re only locally stored on your own phone. Ravn is not tied to your phone number or email, you only sign up with a username that isn’t searchable or discoverable.
thetanil 6y ago
As far as I know, this is also an image commonly used in machine learning tutorials for image classification of species of flowers. I don't know if the tutorials use the mediawiki source directly though. I do recognize this image though. I think it's in the SciKit Learn O'Reilly book.

batch12 6y ago

Based on this, I just reversed both Android apps and am not seeing strings related to wikimedia nor asternovi. This doesn't mean it's not obfuscated somehow though. The only app I've found the strings in so far is the "ravn" app proposed by @taviso. As mentioned in the twitter thread though it doesn't seem to have the install base to cause this traffic--

tomglynch 6y ago
Thanks batch12. In my edit, it could also be related to a check-in app used at public spaces in India - as it increases from the 8th of June which matches when the India-wide lockdown began to lift. Perhaps a reverse of qr code scan checkin apps in India could be useful?
- batch12 6y ago
  Could be-- I checked about 50 apps from alternative lists that popped up after the ban with no luck except for that one I mentioned before. Looks like they posted shortly after yours on the ticket that they found the culprit. Guess we'll find out tomorrow if we were on the right path.
  - tomglynch 6y ago
    Yeah hopefully they have a bit of a write up too about how they worked it out - interesting problem to solve!
catlover99 6y ago
I took a look at the apk and noticed this in the manifest. "com.blockeq.stellarwallet.WalletApplication" Stellar Lumens is a fairly popular crypto currency. I wonder if the app has built in support for crypto transactions. If not, maybe it's malware to mine crypto coins. https://i.imgur.com/o8DllVd.png https://i.imgur.com/o8DllVd.png
- WeekSpeller 6y ago
  Stupid question: how did you reverse the app in Android Studio?
  - catlover99 6y ago
    I downloaded the APK and then used "Profile or Debug APK" under file in Android Studio and ctrl/cmd+shift+f to search for strings. I don't know much about Android development or APKs but it's not exactly "reversing." from what I understand the profile/debug converts the .dex files from the APK to .smali which is human readable.
  - NicolaiS 6y ago
    You can use the "Analyse APK" feature, but you probably rather want to use tools like jadx or apktool that provides fairly good decompilation.
- captn3m0 6y ago
  It is a crypto chat application: >Ravn is your portal to the most private messenger as well as Korrax our proprietary token. Stay up to date with Korrax and other Cryptos and join the crypto group chats. >Messages, images and docs are never stored on a server (after delivery), they’re only locally stored on your own phone. Ravn is not tied to your phone number or email, you only sign up with a username that isn’t searchable or discoverable.

thetanil 6y ago

As far as I know, this is also an image commonly used in machine learning tutorials for image classification of species of flowers. I don't know if the tutorials use the mediawiki source directly though. I do recognize this image though. I think it's in the SciKit Learn O'Reilly book.