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Broken windows theory has its share of criticism. In Tipping Point (or maybe it was one of his others, or freakonomics), they are able to connect the drop in c
by Travis 15y ago
Broken windows theory has its share of criticism. In Tipping Point (or maybe it was one of his others, or freakonomics), they are able to connect the drop in crime rates with both the legalization of abortion and/or the banishment of leaded gasoline. Point being, it's nearly impossible to separate causality in sociological phenomenon.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_windows_theory#Criticism_of_the_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_windows_theory#Criticism...
- TrevorBurnham 15y agoIt was Freakonomics that theorized that abortion was the cause of the drop in crime (which occurred nationwide as it was happening in NYC, though not to the same degree). Gladwell has debated with the authors of Freakonomics (primarily the economist Steven Levitt) about this. See http://gladwell.typepad.com/gladwellcom/2006/03/thoughts_on_fre.html http://gladwell.typepad.com/gladwellcom/2006/03/thoughts_on_..., http://www.freakonomics.com/2006/03/09/malcolm-gladwell-on-the-freakonomics-paradox/ http://www.freakonomics.com/2006/03/09/malcolm-gladwell-on-t..., http://gladwell.typepad.com/gladwellcom/2006/03/levitt_and_dubn.html http://gladwell.typepad.com/gladwellcom/2006/03/levitt_and_d...
- stretchwithme 15y agoThe changes made in New York bore fruit within a few years. The trends you're referring to take decades. And don't seem to have worked in Oakland.