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In 2011-2014 I taught English and mathematics as a volunteer in a prison, and unless you’ve been there, nothing can prepare you for how truly awful America’s pr
by underseacables 6y ago
In 2011-2014 I taught English and mathematics as a volunteer in a prison, and unless you’ve been there, nothing can prepare you for how truly awful America’s prison system is. The federal system is a little better, but when you get down to state prisons it gets exponentially worse.
In my humble opinion, we have a vengeance and retribution mentality towards prisons in this country, when we should have a rehabilitation and re-integration focus.
- lldbg 6y agoI think that retribution, which is of course the principal component of justice, is a key part of prisons. Somewhere the scales must be balanced, and if not in prisons, where then? Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job? That is not to say that prisons should be blind to the fact that inmates will eventually be released. There are plenty of people who have committed no crime, but go hungry. Where is their free lunch?
- veryfancy 6y ago> Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job? Yes.
- barrkel 6y agoWhat makes you think retribution is the principal component of justice? That seems very wrong to me. Justice is a deep concept - https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice/ is an overview, and it's not short - but on plain sight, I'd say that since it is the public, through the medium of government, that enforces justice, it should do so with a utilitarian view. Society has a vital interest in reintegrating people who have been punished, so that they don't fall back into a life of crime as the only life available to them. If justice is mostly retribution, then society is not well served. Even further, society can profit from the valuable contributions of people who've learned the error of their ways.
- slibhb 6y ago> What makes you think retribution is the principal component of justice? That seems very wrong to me. It seems right to me. In my opinion, justice comes from the concept of reciprocity. In other words, if someone does bad, it is just that bad is done to them (retribution). The reverse is also true: it is just that good things occur to people who do good deeds. > Justice is a deep concept - https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice/ is an overview, and it's not short - but on plain sight, I'd say that the fact that it is the public, through the medium of government, that enforces justice, it should do so with a utilitarian view. It's wrong to write as if this is a closed question. There are plenty of philosophers who aren't utilitarians and who see justice grounded elsewhere than "whatever I think will be good for society".
- barrkel 6y agoSure, it's not a closed question. I'm mostly pointing out, as an example, the fact that society operates the mechanics of justice these days, it is the interests of society that are paramount. Making individuals whole is a part of that, but avoiding repetition is also vital, or else the punishment plays a part in causing crime later.
- slibhb 6y agoIn my opinion you vastly overestimate your ability to answer questions like "what are the interests of society?" and "what causes crime?"
- barrkel 6y agoI don't think I have the ability. I can, however, say with a some certainty that retribution is not principal component of justice, because a moment's consideration shows more considerations at play. Retribution had a place - in Babylonian times, when eye for an eye was the rule. Things have moved on.
- 6y ago
- alpha_squared 6y ago> Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job? Um... what? This is borderline advocating for all sentences be for life. If a sentence is given and served, the convicted deserve a chance at living. The US has a terrifying and awful fetish for punishing lower/middle-class folks who commit some of the pettiest of crimes, many of which struggle to re-integrate with society if/when they're released and therefore continue to serve a sentence long after they're no longer in prison. Compared with, for example, a vast majority of white-collar crime that often has victims an order of magnitude or two greater than most petty crime.
- lldbg 6y agoI don't think I advocated that all sentences should be for life, and I don't get how you got to there from what I wrote.
- crispyambulance 6y agoYou were complaining that inmates would deign to find work after being incarcerated. > Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job? YES, everyone should be happy if ex-felons are able to find work after leaving prison. Otherwise, they just go back their previous behaviors (eg ~80% recidivism). If they can't get work, that's effectively a "life sentence".
- lldbg 6y agoI was not complaining about anything. They aren't ex-felons, after they are released, they are felons. I do not think you understood my original comment, since you keep quoting that sentence only. Where is the restitution to the aggrieved party? The assaulted, the robbed, the beaten, the raped? You pay for what you do, and if your enterprise is criminal, you pay in time behind bars. Personal responsibility. Why would anyone want to hire a wife-beater? There are millions of upstanding citizens out of work ...
- pwinnski 6y ago
- mmcgaha 6y agoI can empathize with how you feel (even how a victim could feel) but a public good will come from teaching prisoners a skill so they don't have to victimize someone else when they get out.
- lldbg 6y agoYou never _have_ to victimize someone, no matter your circumstances.
- echlebek 6y ago> I think that retribution, which is of course the principal component of justice That ain't necessarily so, and not every penal system has that philosophy. If prisons turn out people who are unemployable, they will simply keep doing whatever they can do to make a living. If lawful society doesn't take them, someone else will. Justice has to work at the societal level.
- titzer 6y agoI can't think of anything more cruel and worse for society as a whole than to permanently damage some people because it feels vaguely cathartic and might serve as a "warning" to others.
- rendall 6y ago> Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job? Heck yeah! If civil penalties have been assessed, how else are they going to get paid? Crazy how most Americans think even the smallest crime should mean life in prison plus anal rape
- ralusek 6y agoWhat's crazy is that you think that most Americans think even the smallest crime should mean life in prison plus anal rape.
- bryanrasmussen 6y ago>Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job? It was not until now that I came to realize that everyone in American prisons are actually there for assault. The mind reels.
- Layke1123 6y agoI upvoted you, but I want to make sure my reasons for doing so are accurate. This was sarcasm, yes? It might not be so obvious if others read through this so just want to clarify.
- bryanrasmussen 6y agoI was drily sarcastic yes, as it is obvious that very few people are in prison for assault any argument that makes an appeal to the emotions with the phrasing used is somewhat deserving of being punctured. I thought my response good at indicating the absurdity.
- Layke1123 6y agoOh absolutely. I loved it. Just wanted to make sure anyone else who read it was unsure that my comment would remove all doubt.
- lldbg 6y agoNowhere did I make that claim.
- bryanrasmussen 6y agoBy stating your hypothetical "Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job?" you made a condition only sometimes encountered - violent crime - a reason to treat all criminals worse. I assumed that you did not actually believe that all criminals in America had assaulted someone, but if you did not believe it then arguing for the punishment of people who did not commit violent acts (by making it more difficult for them to get jobs when released) seems far worse than if you just did believe a ridiculous thing. And really by using in your argument an emotional hypothetical about the assaulted to argue for denying something to people who have not committed assault it becomes difficult to know exactly how to take it. The argument is hard to take seriously if you don't really believe it is true for all criminals, and it is difficult to believe you think it is true for all criminals.
- adamc 6y agoI am interested in whether there is any actual evidence retribution works, in terms of recidivism. My first guess would be that the awful experiences in prison just fuck up people more.
- pwinnski 6y agoYour first guess is borne out by the recidivism rate, which is in the high-80s nationwisde.
- sokoloff 6y agoIf a group with a prior criminal behavior rate of near 100% has that rate reduced to 87%, is that evidence that prison is fucking them up even more? (I think prison probably is fucking people up more, but a mere citation of high recidivism rate isn’t evidence of that to me, given the prior.)
- pwinnski 6y agoGiven that some percentage of people in jail or prison are there for the crime of possessing drugs, something which college students seem to do regularly without consequences, I'm not really surprised that those people don't re-offend. One way to see whether 87% is high or low might be to compare it to the rate in other countries. We seems to be near the top of that list, but not alone there. Jail or prison itself may or may not drive people toward more crime, but the difficult in finding housing or a job with a criminal record certainly does a lot to kill hope.
- ericd 6y agoSome people think it's to get them to stop doing bad things to other people, not to get even.
- UncleMeat 6y ago> I think that retribution, which is of course the principal component of justice, is a key part of prisons. One of the arguments that Foucault makes in Discipline and Punish is that prisons, by virtue of hiding the retribution from public view, can perform nearly arbitrarily heinous retributions on people. When we tore people apart in the street as punishment it was public and could provoke outrage. Now basically nobody knows what happens inside prisons.
- zamalek 6y agoI say this knowing full-well that I might seek retribution if something awful were to ever happen to me or my loved ones, but: > I think that retribution, which is of course the principal component of justice, is a key part of prisons. No amount of retribution will ever be enough. The concept of making things right is a delusion that parents infect their children with. However, the most effective way to inflict retribution is to teach an individual the meaning of their actions and have them live with the guilt of those actions. Another word for that is rehabilitation. American prisons are based on childish like-for-like retribution (your limited someone's rights, you get your rights limited). It didn't work when I was 8, so why would it work for an adult? All that we achieve is sending people to crime college, where fellow inmates further numb moral fiber and empathy, then release graduated criminals back into the wild. That's certainly one way to make sure that there is always demand for retribution.
- benlivengood 6y ago> Should the assaulted be happy with the fact that the inmate will get a job? Would the assaulted be happier having to work to support the attacker for the rest of their life?
- sokoloff 6y agoSome people are quite obviously unfit to participate in free society. Society has to deal with them one way or another. (I’m not claiming that it’s as many as we have incarcerated now, but it’s patently not “zero people”.)
- pwinnski 6y ago> There are plenty of people who have committed no crime, but go hungry. Where is their free lunch? Yes, nobody should go hungry. Not in prison, not out of prison, nowhere.
- lldbg 6y agoOkay, thats nice. Do you think anyone here on HN is in favour of people going hungry? And by a free lunch, I meant the idiomatic expression.
- pwinnski 6y agoIt sure seems like some people on this page are very much in favor of people who've committed crimes going hungry, even after they serve their sentences. Idiomatically, I'm also in favor of every person, inside or outside of prison, getting the education they need in a trade that suits them. Our society would benefit enormously, far beyond the cost of providing the education. So again, free lunches for all! Literally and metaphorically!
- giarc 6y agoMy grandfather and my high school science teacher both taught in youth "detention centres" for periods in their career. They both said students there were better behaved than regular schools. For the "inmates" (for lack of better term), school was a privilege and if they misbehaved, they couldn't attend. School was a good break from your cell/room.
- bluefirebrand 6y agoKind of funny that kids (and adults) often have a mentality that school is/was a prison, something they were sent to against their will. When people are in prison and school becomes something that can be taken away, it looks more like a privilege. Human brains are weird.
- WalterBright 6y agoWhat I most enjoyed about school was being with my friends.
- guerrilla 6y ago> Human brains are weird. I don't think it's that weird: it just means that the judgement is relative.
- watwut 6y agoHonestly, I have seen that mentality on HN a lot, but not much outside on real life. I think HN has strong bias here - and partially ideological bias, surprisingly often they want everyone to home school.
- crispyambulance 6y agoIt's really hard for an audience on HN to truly appreciate the situations incarcerated people find themselves in. I think it's fine to "teach prisoners coding" as along as the people involved are aware that to even get to that point, how much BASIC education has to be re-done or done for the first time. Moreover, things like resumes, job hunting, and relating to people in a work environment is something that these folks need to learn and practice. Most have never done that. I've not taught in prisons, but have done ABE (Adult Basic Ed, which is all but required for folks to get through before they can even start a GRE program, and which many parolees are required to enroll in). In other words, "learning to code" is great, but instruction for literacy, numeracy, and socialization HAVE TO OCCUR before that's even considered, otherwise it's just a cruel pipe-dream. We so lucky, most of us, to have grown up in an environment where learning achievement is expected and supported by responsible adults. Most of the incarcerated folks have lived a level of depravation that we can't even imagine.
- jandrese 6y agoIt's hard to improve the situation without people screaming about how you're CODDLING MURDERERS! Especially when it involves spending taxpayer money, even if it saves enormous sums in the long run due to reduced recidivism. Many voters are unhappy with anything less than recreating Dante's Inferno, so it is politically risky to implement these reforms that have been so successful in other countries.
- alexashka 6y ago> It's hard to improve the situation without people screaming about how you're CODDLING MURDERERS! Who? Twitter idiots? If you're going to take the weakest of strawman arguments for the opposing side, you're not going to get very far in your thinking. There are plenty of ideas that aren't politically risky that don't get implemented, that would positively affect criminals and non-criminals alike - what's your explanation of such phenomena? Blaming voters for the deeds of politicians has got to be one of the weakest strawmans I've heard in a while. It is the job of the politicians, domain experts and the media to present viable options for the populace to choose from. If the option chosen is shit, it isn't the person working 9-5 and raising a family that was asked to choose who is at fault, I hope that much is obvious.
- alexashka 6y agoIf it made financial sense, there would be rehabilitation and re-integration. In my humble opinion, we have a magical wishful thinking (should this, should that) mentality towards the way the world works, when we should have an evidence based, rational approach instead.
- acct776 6y agoIf it made financial sense to the people in power.... They have no issue spending your money on this stuff with your manufactured consent.
- deleted 6y ago[deleted]
- littlemtman 6y agoOften times in my opinion, those people then when they get released are a whole different person and you can learn lots from them about life and especically appreciating things we (outside) take for granted. And in my opinion such a program solves the last step after the release, and that is reintegrating.