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You have totally bought the government misinformation on the protest when you say: > It's also true that existing power nexus like these farmer brokers who are
by webmobdev 6y ago
You have totally bought the government misinformation on the protest when you say:
> It's also true that existing power nexus like these farmer brokers who are spearheading the protest.
No. These protests are organised by the opposition political parties of India through the farm unions they run or are affiliated with, not by brokers. And they are happening to address the legitimate grievances of the farmers.
Farming in India is done by millions of small farmers. That is why the broker system thrives (along with highly regulated market places) as it is easier to deal with brokers than with so many millions of farmers to procure in large-scale. Ofcourse, like in any economic system some people do find ways to abuse the system, but the regulated marketplace do ensure that farmers can get by (not thrive, but barely survive - the current system does need reforms and the farmers have been demanding changes for a long time too).
The new farm laws dismantle this regulated marketplaces, in the guise of "fixing" the broker system, but cleverly replaces them with corporates instead (by advocating and strengthening laws for contract farming in the favour corporate).
This makes the whole thing even more worse for the farmers, as their bargaining powers are further reduced. Many indian farmers are poor and uneducated but the government thinks it's completely ok to let them get into contract farming with corporates without any safety net or support.
This is why the farmers are demanding the repeal of the farm laws.
The government is hamstrung and chooses to be arrogant out of fear of appearing to be "weak" against the opposition, and so doesn't even engage with them. Matters have reached this level because the farm laws were undemocratically pushed through using the government's brute majority, without any proper discussions in public or parliamentary committee or even in Parliament.
In both the US and Europe, contract farming has seen the consolidation of farms under few corporates. Many political parties understandably do not want that to happen in
india too.
- 1% of farms operate 70% of world's farmland: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/nov/24/farmland-inequality-is-rising-around-the-world-finds-report https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/nov/24/farmland...
- Contract farming as a means of ushering in corporatisation in agriculture: https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/fast-forward-to-corporatisation/article32880281.ece https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/fast-forward-to-co...
- ngc248 6y agoWith the mandi system, the farmers never made money. It was always the mandi (the middle man) who made money. These mandis also can hoard and drive up the prices, They have total control over the supply. The farmer orgs currently protesting are all opposition backed orgs. so all of this is political
- webmobdev 6y agoEveryone agrees that the system needs reform.But replacing the regulated market and the brokers with the corporate is a worse solution.
- hesarenu 6y agoThe law does not force them to sell to anywone. Farmers can sell directly to people.
- webmobdev 6y agoYou talk as if selling directly is so easy - how will they do that without a middle-man for distribution? It's not like every neighbourhood in India has a farm next door! And the farmers can't afford to waste time selling a few kilos to many, when they produce 100's of kilos of produce! What Modi's government has done is to cleverly replace the brokers with corporates as the middle-man, in the guise of "reforms".
- hesarenu 6y agoMiddle men are still there. They can still sell in mandis. It's not closed.
- webmobdev 6y agoThe buyers will now prefer the "contract farming" route to procurement, as the new farm laws has tilted the power in their favour. With the broker (and dismantling of the regulated marketplace) out of the picture, the corporates can now take even more advantage of the farmers. (Note that the brokers also manipulated the market on behalf of the corporates earlier, but eliminating them is now more favourable for them as they have managed to bribe the government to write the laws in their favour).