The other car companies have been researching and investing in EVs, emerging battery chemistries, and autonomous driving for over a decade. At their scale, they

The other car companies have been researching and investing in EVs, emerging battery chemistries, and autonomous driving for over a decade. At their scale, they can't exactly build a business on 500k vehicles per year. That doesn't mean they aren't poised for market entry as the infrastructure matures and demand grows.