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I think "child labour" being unnacceptable is a pretty new concept. On one hand "childhood" is, I think, a relatively new concept - at least the idea that you
by munk-a 6y ago
I think "child labour" being unnacceptable is a pretty new concept. On one hand "childhood" is, I think, a relatively new concept - at least the idea that you are somehow incapable of doing things once you can walk. Children all across America do minor chores today, but in earlier eras those chores may have been much more physically intense. Children being able to not work is, IMO, just another luxury that specialization has brought to society.
In addition to childhood being a new concept I think it's also a concept that isn't consistently understood globally with some societies seeing eighteen as the margin of adulthood, America seems to view 21 as the common margin of adulthood, and in developing countries that barrier to adulthood is going to be a lot lower - a larger proportion of children will be required to be self-sufficient at a younger age.
That all said - I don't feel any hesitation in forcing companies that deal in western markets to obey western ideas around childhood. Economic hardship isn't easy to solve, but openly allowing companies with the ability to bear the cost to exploit the dissonance around when adulthood happens internationally to further their own profits is something that's very easy to come down hard on.
If Apple, as an example, felt morally compelled to allow child labour to raise families out of poverty they could, alternatively, just dedicate more money to charitably funding social programs in those countries instead... but that's specifically for the case where money is entering a country from outside - domestic child labour is a more complicated issue and I feel like it is significantly more justifiable to ensure that people gain better access to health, safety and good lives.
- mhh__ 6y agoLabour in general is a fairly new concept to humanity, i.e. prior to industrialisation everyone would be working on farms until nighttime.
- munk-a 6y agoI agree that it became more formalized in recent history - but it has existed in a general form for a long time. I would consider labour to be any work done for a wage - exchanging your work for payment from someone else... And that has been going since Sumeria at least - probably a long time prior to any written record we can consult. That said, the proportion of the population participating in the labour market has changed - right now nearly all adults participate in the labour market in some manner, but subsistence farming as the norm for life wasn't so far back in history.
- ashtonkem 6y agoMedieval peasants worked fewer hours per day than we do now, an average of 160 hours fewer per year (~8%). This is of course averaged over a pretty wide range of circumstances that we’d describe as “peasant”, including poor land owners and literal serfs who owed labor to their lord in exchange for rent. Most peasants would find our work schedule baffling heavy and consistent. But they would certainly envy our health and relative comfort. So, mixed bag.