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> Norway is probably the least good example example, due to the relative dominance of the oil & gas sector, I once found an article I haven't been able to find
by IkmoIkmo 6y ago
> Norway is probably the least good example example, due to the relative dominance of the oil & gas sector,
I once found an article I haven't been able to find ever since, but it's on a basic economic theory that high profitability in sector X makes sector Y uncompetitive. (read X as Oil and Y as anything else in this example).
This is because the profits not only X push up wages in sector X. But also in Y, because the entire market must also compete with X in a bid to attract labour.
This makes Y less competitive compared to other countries which don't have such a sector X.
Of course in a world without friction, labour would move across borders to the first country's sector X and thereby push up wages in Y around the world. But labour mobility is obviously lower between countries than within countries, so other countries tend to be a little more insulated from this effect of profitable industries abroad.
Does anyone remember the name for this economic theory?
I feel this happened with Norway. In the 70s and 80s for example you saw it become less competitive and more rapidly deindustrialised.
Still, you'd also think this would fuel a high-tech industry because you'd have to get into high-value added sectors to compete. Meanwhile Norway's second biggest export product is fish. Would be fun to have a Norwegian (economist) join us for some explanatory thoughts!
- marvin 6y agoJust a side note, both fish and oil are relatively high-tech sectors in Norway. Oil due to harsh weather and rough offshore geography, and fish through factory ships and clever farming. But they’re both closer to pure resource exports than you’d expect from a first-world country.
- atom_arranger 6y agoI believe this might be happening in STEM fields in north america (maybe other places too). There's so much opportunity for smart people to make a lot of money working in tech that it makes other engineering disciplines (mechanical, nuclear, etc.) or research seem unattractive.
- IkmoIkmo 6y agoYeah absolutely, it used to be that the biggest brains all went to finance for a while in the 80s-90s. Since the 2010s the biggest brains have been going to tech to drive an advertising business based on some addictive social network stuff, kind of sad really. But if you're ivy league level, it's hard to decide to work on anything else if you can make 200k a year starting salary at age 22 in sunny California, while also working on interesting technical problems.