Google also has a proposal called Snap Start that reduces the handshake to zero round trips when the browser has performed a full handshake with the server in t

Google also has a proposal called Snap Start that reduces the handshake to zero round trips when the browser has performed a full handshake with the server in the past: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-agl-tls-snapstart-00.html http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-agl-tls-snapstart-00.html. It's much more complex and requires adoption in both servers and browsers so I don't think they're working on it anymore, but maybe someday. Certificate validation can be even more of a bottleneck than RTTs to the server; I worked on a paper that's in submission where we gathered OCSP response times in the wild, and median times for some responders were as high as 500ms.