Yes, because "women can't do science" and "women produce less scientific output" are different. There first is casual. The second is observational. (I guess you

Yes, because "women can't do science" and "women produce less scientific output" are different. There first is casual. The second is observational. (I guess you could make a semantic argument that "can't do science" means like "are unable to due to environmental factors" and is thus also ultimately observational, but that's not particularly convincing in the context of scientific research).