4 ms·

This is one of the reasons why I appreciate the geekiness of Cloudflare with their DNS service IP addresses, particularly: 1.1 which to me is the shortest usef

• knorker 6y ago
  0 connects to localhost. It's shorter.
  • smusamashah 6y ago
    wow this is shortest way to localhost
  • firethief 6y ago
    0 is 0.0.0.0, which is not a valid address for most purposes. Some programs, like iputils ping, have special handling for that case (i.e. using it as an alias for the unroutable host address); some programs, like FreeBSD's ping, do not [1]. Unlike most of these address tricks, it's not standardized, except that treating it as a normal address is technically disallowed. 1: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/99336/how-does-ping-zero-works/99346 https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/99336/how-does-ping...
    • knorker 6y ago
      Not quite. Yes, that may be true for ping, but ping is very much special. It builds its raw packets. But do a "strace -econnect nc 0 22" and you'll see that yes, actually, a connect() syscall to "0.0.0.0" does connect to localhost.
      • firethief 6y ago
        Interesting. That doesn't seem to be specified in the RFC1122 standard or the Linux ip(7) docs, but it's an explicit special case in the kernel (ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu): if (!fl4->daddr) { fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr; if (!fl4->daddr) fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); ...