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> Thanks for the considered response. My pleasure! It's an interesting topic of discussion, and I think there's a lot of value in trying to understand where ot
by Jochim 6y ago
> Thanks for the considered response.
My pleasure! It's an interesting topic of discussion, and I think there's a lot of value in trying to understand where other people are coming from and what their motivations are.
> Could you point me to those records?
The well known documentary "Gangs of New York"[1]. More seriously, in early Rome fire brigades were often used as a tool to extort the compromised property from it's owner. Forgive me for quoting Wikipedia, but the article and quote is fairly well sourced[2]:
> The first ever Roman fire brigade was created by Marcus Licinius Crassus. He took advantage of the fact that Rome had no fire department, by creating his own brigade—500 men strong—which rushed to burning buildings at the first cry of alarm. Upon arriving at the scene, however, the firefighters did nothing while Crassus offered to buy the burning building from the distressed property owner, at a miserable price. If the owner agreed to sell the property, his men would put out the fire, if the owner refused, then they would simply let the structure burn to the ground
There are also reports of firefighting gangs in the new york times before the advent of professional fire services in the U.S.[3]:
> Our reporters give an account of another incipient riot got up by firemen and runners last evening. For a time the brawl went on with great violence, and the rival factions or companies enjoyed the pleasure of trying to kill each other without let or hindrance, because—and here is the fact of main importance—"the Chief Engineer and his assistants had completely lost control of the men,"
The first professional fire brigades in the UK would leave your building to burn if you didn't have their particular company's mark on your building[4]:
> If a building was on fire, several brigades would attend as quickly as possible. The different brigades would use the fire marks to work out if a building was insured by their parent company. If they didn't see their specific fire mark attached to the building, they would leave the property to burn.
> As far as I can tell, Denmark does fairly well with privatized fire fighters. (And if memory serves right, the US, for mysterious reasons, has about twice as many firefighter per capita as other developed countries.)
Privatised fire fighters in Denmark are still beholden to the local municipality, which in my opinion is different enough from a privatised "user pays" fire service that they aren't hugely comparable.
The US is much less densely populated than Denmark and dealing with fires is a fairly time sensitive operation, I'd imagine that might explain part of the difference.
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-vBJ8cS08U https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-vBJ8cS08U
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_firefighting https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_firefighting
[3] https://lostmuseum.cuny.edu/archive/new-york-times-coverage-of-the-transition-to https://lostmuseum.cuny.edu/archive/new-york-times-coverage-...
[4] https://www.london-fire.gov.uk/museum/history-and-stories/early-fire-brigades/ https://www.london-fire.gov.uk/museum/history-and-stories/ea...
- eru 6y agoThanks for the examples! However, I fail to be horrified by them. Private fire brigades only putting out fires when people pay for them upfront seems all right to me. Everything else just promotes moral hazard. It's like always bailing out the banks after the fact, no matter how much risk they took up front. Of course, today you wouldn't have marks on the building. We have much better paperwork and municipal maps these days, or you just use electronic means to keep track. There are some externalities: when your building burns down, other buildings might catch fire too. So municipalities would be well with in their rights to tax uninsured buildings more, or even outright prescribe that all buildings be insured. The latter is in some purist sense less 'free market' than having no special regulation at all; but I guess we can agree that it would be pretty close to free market fire fighting? > The US is much less densely populated than Denmark and dealing with fires is a fairly time sensitive operation, I'd imagine that might explain part of the difference. Canada and Australia might be more natural countries for comparison in that regard. Let me see whether I can find statistics for firefighter per capita. (Btw, on the flip side, having less density also means that fires are somewhat more self-limiting compared to blazing through a dense city.) Even the actions of Marcus Licinius Crassus as described seem fair to me. If he made a killing doing this business, surely some competition would spring up eventually ensuring that the discount the previous owner has to offer would become reasonable. (Of course, that's all assuming fair play. Historically, Marcus Licinius Crassus probably kept competition at bay with threats of violence? Similar for the Gangs of New York.)