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I'm curious what you mean by that, because it seems to me the exact opposite. Orthodox Economics 101 introduces consumer surplus precisely to separate price fro
by davidivadavid 6y ago
I'm curious what you mean by that, because it seems to me the exact opposite. Orthodox Economics 101 introduces consumer surplus precisely to separate price from value.
- dredmorbius 6y agoThat would be a more correct view. In much debate and discussion I see "market value" substituted for "value". Often the implication is a vague one, as withmuch equivocation. pg's argumentventures there. Keep in mind that Smith, Ricardo, and Marx each commit this error, including in the Smith passage I quoted. So do the Marginalists, or at leaast most of them. Mariana Mazzucato may be an exception. (I've just discovered her, still going through her work.) https://www.ted.com/talks/mariana_mazzucato_what_is_economic_value_and_who_creates_it https://www.ted.com/talks/mariana_mazzucato_what_is_economic...
- UK-Al05 6y agoSeparating value and price is 101 of marginal economics. There couldn't be consumer surplus without it. I don't know how you could be marginalist and believe market price = value for user.
- naravara 6y agoIn theory. In practice just about every quantitative method or metric used to measure social welfare or individual well being falls back on price. And since our culture has a fetish for positivism and anything that looks like “math” those are the fixed assumptions that guide our decision making.
- dredmorbius 6y agoThe fundamental principle of marginalism is, er, marginalism: that the derivative of supply or demand functions is what determines market price (not to be confused with "value", though it often is). The marginal cost or value.