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My point is more related to kanji learners than it is kanji etymology. I understand that some things have etymological meaning, but it's much more useful to me
by Timpy 6y ago
My point is more related to kanji learners than it is kanji etymology. I understand that some things have etymological meaning, but it's much more useful to me as a learner to just see it as a pictograph. It's pretty common for learners to make a mnemonic out of the kanji and tie it to the kanji's meaning.
木 is a great intro kanji because it simply means "tree" and if you let yourself believe it looks like a tree it's easier to remember. You can start playing with combos like 林 meaning "woods" and 森 meaning "forest".
相 is a combination of 木 and 目, tree and eye. The article pinpoints its meaning as "physiognomy". 相 is an extremely common kanji. My translations may be a little awkward, but these words are more frequent in Japanese than my translations might suggest:
相手 Tree-eye, hand: "the person you're talking to"
相談 Tree-eye, conversation: "consultation, getting advice from someone"
首相 Neck, tree-eye: "Prime Minister"
相撲 Tree-eye, slap: "Sumo wrestling"
It's really hard to pin down the meaning of this particular kanji. Eventually I realized I was missing the 森 for the 木. "Physiognomy" is basically meaningless to me as an English speaker/Japanese learner because now I have to work to remember the English meaning as well. I decided to stop thinking of this kanji "physiognomy" and start thinking of it as "tree-eye". Tackling large problems systematically is exciting for me but I have to remind myself "making mnemonics for each kanji" is not the goal, "being able to enjoy myself while immersing in Japanese text" is.
- tanjtanjtanj 6y agoI learned 相 as 'mutual'. That seems to work for all the listed examples (a stretch for prime minister but I can still see it working) and most of the other words that contain it from a cursory look.