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That is not good. Was Arecibo the best instrument for early detection of asteroids? What are we using now?
by njarboe 6y ago
That is not good. Was Arecibo the best instrument for early detection of asteroids? What are we using now?
- mturmon 6y agoNow, we use optical scanning telescopes with a wide field of view, and image differencing. Optical instruments have a wide field of view and don't have the inherent SNR problems that radar does. (I.e., using the Sun to illuminate objects is more efficient than doing it yourself.) As a side-effect, there are all kinds of other transient sources that these scanning telescopes pick up, like supernovae, relativistic jets from AGNs ("blazars"), exotic variable stars, etc. (http://crts.caltech.edu http://crts.caltech.edu) It's a zoo out there! Radar does play a role in orbit characterization, and recovery of object geometry, once the NEO gets close enough. But you can get orbits through optical techniques too. The NASA center for near-Earth objects (NEOs) is: https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/about/search_program.html https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/about/search_program.html NEO close approaches to Earth, tabulated: https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/ https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/. There was a really close one today, actually (a 5-meter object at 0.13 lunar distances). For more about the role of planetary radar in NEOs, search for "radar" in this FAQ: https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/faq https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/faq