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Many jurisdictions do, and all jurisdictions should, test every machine with a reference set of ballots and verify the correct output as part of commissioning.
by jcrawfordor 6y ago
Many jurisdictions do, and all jurisdictions should, test every machine with a reference set of ballots and verify the correct output as part of commissioning. This is intended to detect errors of this type.
- mshook 6y agoRight but it seems some machines are connected to the internet (seriously). And it's probably easy in the firmware to check if you're being tested (ask Volkswagen). And even if it's not, you could write a firmware you could trigger with a specific ballot. The bottom line is firmware for these things should and must be open so they can be audited by experts. And hackers must be given access to them so they can try to do their worst. As long as you treat it as a black box, I'm afraid to say you aren't trusting the device, you are just having faith in it.
- jcrawfordor 6y agoWhile they do exist, internet-connected machines are relatively rare. Unfortunately guidance has been inconsistent. Some states have qualification standards that prohibit network connections on tabulators, some states have standards that allow it, and some states don't have standards at all. In non-binding recommendations, the NIST is against network connectivity but the FEC takes a softer line on the topic. This is a great area to lobby state governments, all state standards should prohibit internet connectivity. Generally, from a network security perspective, electronic pollbook systems are a much greater concern as they are connected over the internet as a matter of standard practice, and it's difficult to avoid this while preserving functionality. There are also more, smaller vendors for EPBs and they receive significantly less scrutiny or security review than tabulators.