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> “IQ is a thing because they test children on it without warning and without any prep and their performance on these tasks they’ve never seen before in their l

by pavlov 6y ago

> “IQ is a thing because they test children on it without warning and without any prep and their performance on these tasks they’ve never seen before in their lives” I believe this is a myth. There are many ways to prep children for this kind of test, and the wealthy in America have access to an early education system that trains children for standardized tests. I have anecdotal evidence because I have two children who were raised in different countries. My older child did daycare and preschool in Finland, before we moved to USA. My younger child is now three and in private daycare in Manhattan. In Finnish daycare, three-year-olds spent their days playing. In affluent New York, they are clearly being trained to perform on tests. I’m not exactly happy about that because I believe the Finnish system creates more balanced individuals on average. But I guess I’ll see the results of this experiment firsthand in 5-10 years.

chongli 6y ago
Twin studies bear it out quite strongly. Identical twins perform far more similarly on IQ tests then do fraternal twins or non-twin siblings. Identical twins raised in separate households perform extremely similarly to twins raised in the same household. It’s not a myth, it’s just controversial because our society values these abilities so highly.
- pavlov 6y ago
  That doesn’t strike me as anywhere near sufficient evidence that children can’t be trained for IQ tests. I suspect the test-oriented early education available to wealthy Americans is such a large confounder that it overwhelms innate ability at this point.
  - chongli 6y ago
    Children can be trained for IQ tests. Your original claim seems to be much stronger than that. It was my impression that you were asserting that children are trained for IQ tests accidentally, merely by living in an enriched home and school environment. There is no evidence for that and twin and adoption studies show evidence to the contrary: that adopted children and especially twins raised separately over/underperform their adoptive families and perform similarly to their biological relatives. The only thing we know that can overwhelm innate ability is crushing poverty and the malnutrition and other extreme stresses that come with it. Otherwise, the effect of home environment on IQ is minimal. It’s different, of course, with language acquisition. Kids learn more vocabulary the more you speak to them and read to them. Kids with wealthy upbringings can have much more opportunity to acquire language than otherwise. The extent to which that helps with abstract pattern recognition, mental rotation, etc is limited. And we have plenty of examples of kids with logical and spatial reasoning that far exceeds their language skills. It’s such a common phenomenon that we have a name for these kids: nerd.

by pavlov 6y ago

chongli 6y ago

Twin studies bear it out quite strongly. Identical twins perform far more similarly on IQ tests then do fraternal twins or non-twin siblings. Identical twins raised in separate households perform extremely similarly to twins raised in the same household. It’s not a myth, it’s just controversial because our society values these abilities so highly.

pavlov 6y ago
That doesn’t strike me as anywhere near sufficient evidence that children can’t be trained for IQ tests. I suspect the test-oriented early education available to wealthy Americans is such a large confounder that it overwhelms innate ability at this point.
- chongli 6y ago
  Children can be trained for IQ tests. Your original claim seems to be much stronger than that. It was my impression that you were asserting that children are trained for IQ tests accidentally, merely by living in an enriched home and school environment. There is no evidence for that and twin and adoption studies show evidence to the contrary: that adopted children and especially twins raised separately over/underperform their adoptive families and perform similarly to their biological relatives. The only thing we know that can overwhelm innate ability is crushing poverty and the malnutrition and other extreme stresses that come with it. Otherwise, the effect of home environment on IQ is minimal. It’s different, of course, with language acquisition. Kids learn more vocabulary the more you speak to them and read to them. Kids with wealthy upbringings can have much more opportunity to acquire language than otherwise. The extent to which that helps with abstract pattern recognition, mental rotation, etc is limited. And we have plenty of examples of kids with logical and spatial reasoning that far exceeds their language skills. It’s such a common phenomenon that we have a name for these kids: nerd.