That's a good point. I forgotten about what happened with the Natives, as well as immigrants from Europe. However, I don't think a cohesive will in the populus

That's a good point. I forgotten about what happened with the Natives, as well as immigrants from Europe. However, I don't think a cohesive will in the populus will emerge anytime soon. We have at least two major factions talking past each other here in the US (along with a lot of other points of contention: https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2018/03/06/a-quick-battle-field-guide-to-the-new-culture-wars/ https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2018/03/06/a-quick-battle-field-g...) An interesting period to consider is that of the Ming dynasty. They were expansionist up until a point, and then they turned inwards. Recalled their expedition fleets. Expanded the Great Wall. They were shutting down steel foundaries at a time when the European colonialism was getting started. It reminds me (at least superficially) much of US today. A narrative of why the Ming turned inward has been subject to a lot of discussion, particularly since they had the economic and technological might to preempt the industrialization of Europe. (But I think it is also histories like this gets the Chinese thinking about their perceived rightful place as the world's leading superpower).