It's true that there are certain non-negotiable costs there, and projects like Mercurial have invested heavily in trying to figure out how to make Python start

It's true that there are certain non-negotiable costs there, and projects like Mercurial have invested heavily in trying to figure out how to make Python start up faster, and basically hit a brick wall (see: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/PerformancePlan https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/PerformancePlan). That said, for a lot of other projects which haven't yet looked, there may be some low-hanging fruit. For example, I was doing some looking at this recently on a highly pluggable workspace build tool called colcon [1], and found that of 5+ seconds of startup time, I could save about 1 second with "business logic" changes (adding caching to a recursive operation), another 1 second by switching some filesystem operations to use multiprocessing, and about 1.5 seconds from making some big imports (requests, httpx, sanic) happen lazily on first use. [1]: https://github.com/colcon/colcon-core/issues/398 https://github.com/colcon/colcon-core/issues/398