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There is another important assumption: what if Monty knows which door has a car in advance and: 1) if you pick the car, Monty opens up other doors as in the re
by 317070 6y ago
There is another important assumption: what if Monty knows which door has a car in advance and:
1) if you pick the car, Monty opens up other doors as in the regular problem
2) if you do not pick a car, Monty just opens your door and says "unfortunate pick, contestant".
If Monty is an adversarial agent (which is not an unfair assumption in television land), then your strategy changes. So an important assumption to make for the Monty Hall problem to work, is that Monty announced what he will do after you pick your door _before_ you pick your door. Only in that case do you have your counterfactuals correct and in that case it is indeed better to swap doors. It is a hidden assumption in most probability theory type of answers.
- andrewla 6y agoThis is at the heart of why so many people find this unintuitive. People who know the right answer are assuming that this is a repeated game, where every time Monty Hall does the same thing. Every instance given in the linked article includes the assumption that you will always have a choice. If you encounter this situation, how can you possibly know whether you would be offered the choice had you picked the wrong one?