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> but US services are strikingly low for US federal taxes That's because US federal tax-base is extremely narrow. Ironically the US has the most progressive ta
by bhupy 6y ago
> but US services are strikingly low for US federal taxes
That's because US federal tax-base is extremely narrow. Ironically the US has the most progressive tax system in the developed world; the top 1% pay ~45% of the Fed budget, but there's only so much we can raise by targeting the rich, since by definition the base is so small. In contrast, in EU countries the tax bases is broad, it's a large number of middle-class taxpayers that pay high income taxes and high consumption taxes (VAT). While the funding is more regressive, it raises more revenue which enables more progressive spending. The net result is that, after taxes and transfers, the higher middle-class tax nations are more progressive.
> This creates a general anti-tax sentiment, fueled by a focus on individual states' taxes rather than the bulk tax of the federal government.
That's a feature, and not a bug — States competing with each other on tax rates creates a downward pressure on taxes in the same way that enterprise competition creates a downward pressure on prices. I already mentioned the EU, but Switzerland works exactly like this too. The top marginal Federal tax rate in Switzerland is ~10%, while the Cantonal tax rates vary wildly between 16-30%. The net result is that the Swiss enjoy some of the lowest taxes in the developed world while enjoying one of the highest standards of living and superior services. Much like the rest of the OECD, Swiss taxes are broad-based middle class taxes as opposed to top-heavy progressive taxes like the US.
- srtjstjsj 6y agoIf the US had a stronger labor movement like Europe, then the 1% would have less money and would pay a smaller share of taxes, while the middle class would have more income and pay more tax.
- bhupy 6y agoExcept the median disposable income (aka middle class income) in the US is higher than most of Europe: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income#Median https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_c...