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>Today we look upon electrons and other spin-1/2 particles as having an intrinsic angular momentum with no classical counterpart. This gave rise to the notion o
by javajosh 6y ago
>Today we look upon electrons and other spin-1/2 particles as having an intrinsic angular momentum with no classical counterpart. This gave rise to the notion of such particles living in ‘‘spin space,’’ an abstract two-dimensional internal space that requires a description beyond that of scalars, vectors and tensors.
Okay I admit it, this annoyed me. Electron spin doesn't require 2 dimensions to describe, its 1 dimensional, and even more, it requires 1 bit. Other spin values require slightly more space on a one dimensional line, but still.
I like it better when maths people are meticulous.
- cuspycode 6y agoTerminology is not always unambiguous. The spin quantum number is discrete for electrons {-1/2,1/2}, but spin also means the physical entity that gives rise to the so-called intrinsic angular momentum, which is a vector.
- javajosh 6y agoI thought he was pretty unambiguous there. If we wants to talk about the underlying wave function before collapse, fine, its path in 2D space. But the measured spin only requires 1 bit. Note that the spin is NOT a 2D vector, but a path, which itself can described by a sequence of vectors. Yes yes, Bell's Theorem, EPR, collapse, and all, but I still think it was sloppy.
- n4r9 6y agoHonestly I'm not sure what your complaint is here. Or at least you seem to be very adamant that some particular interpretation/ontology is obviously the right one. In standard quantum theory, electron spin can be modeled by a 2 dimensional complex vector. It's also possible to model the spin of an isolated system using 3 dimensional real vector (the "Bloch sphere").
- chr1 6y agoIt would have been 1 bit if all measuring devices in the universe were oriented along the same axis. If you prepare electron in a device with one orientation, then measure it again with a different device you need the vector.