"We can offer a few additional recommendations: Transparency and openness: (...) More generally, the competitive benefits of a closed platform approach to hardw

"We can offer a few additional recommendations: Transparency and openness: (...) More generally, the competitive benefits of a closed platform approach to hardware internals should be reassessed in 2020. This balance may have been historically appropriate when the GPU was not in the critical path for security, but today billions of users are relying on the GPU to uphold the operating system security model. " This.