3 ms·
I don’t understand what makes small reactors desirable. Don’t you loose economies of scales, not only production, but also demand (ie if you have small local so
by cm2187 6y ago
I don’t understand what makes small reactors desirable. Don’t you loose economies of scales, not only production, but also demand (ie if you have small local sources of electricity you miss the diversification of the demand you have in the central grid and you need to overprovision a lot more)?
- jobu 6y agoWhen I first heard about these small scale reactors 10+ years ago I remember the goals were to build them to be maintenance-free and disposable. They build a self contained unit that needs minimal labor to run, is highly failsafe, and pumps out ~50Mw for roughly 20 years. When it's done they drop the whole unit (roughly the size of a train car) into a concrete grave onsite and plug in a replacement. I'm not sure if the goals for this project are the same, or if the goal of a low-maintenance reactor are even possible, but it sounded pretty cool.
- credit_guy 6y ago> Don’t you loose economies of scales On the contrary, you gain economies of scale. The way the economies of scale work is if you build n identical widgets, it costs you less than n times the cost of building one single widgets. In other words the unit cost of a widget goes down as the number of produced widgets increases. If you want to produce a bigger widget though, you generally have diseconomies of scale. For example the Saturn V rocket was about 20 times bigger than the Titan 2 rocket (from which it was derived) but cost about 60 times more. So, if a Gigawatt-size nuclear power plant is too expensive to build, you build 20 plants of 50 MW each. This is how you achieve economies of scale.