By default, a go program runs computations on as many threads as there are CPUs in your system (this can be adjusted via gomaxprocs). The execution of all gorou

By default, a go program runs computations on as many threads as there are CPUs in your system (this can be adjusted via gomaxprocs). The execution of all goroutines is distributed amongst these threads. For maximum efficiency you want to avoid spawning much more threads than there are CPUs, as scheduling has an overhead and each thread consumes valuable memory for the stack space. The Go model of running many goroutines distributed across threads is a very efficient solution and also very flexible, as the program writer does not have to make any assumptions about the CPU count of the machine the program runs on.