3 ms·
> Intelligence is inherently a classical phenomenon because it requires copying information, and quantum states cannot be copied, only classical states can be c
by nicoffeine 6y ago
> Intelligence is inherently a classical phenomenon because it requires copying information, and quantum states cannot be copied, only classical states can be copied
I don't agree with this. The recent research in quantum biology[1] suggests that biology at least can read from quantum states -- birds may use it to navigate, our sense of smell may be a quantum interaction, and plants appear to use quantum properties to achieve almost perfect efficiency for photosynthesis. The human eye may be able to detect a single photon.[2] General quantum activity also seems possible, since lithium-6 and lithium-7 appear to produce different pharmacological results despite being only one neutron apart[3].
I also fall into the camp of supporting the Orch-OR theory of consciousness[4], which claims that our interpretation of a classical system for brains is incorrect, and that neurons have internal structures called microtubules which can maintain quantum states. Microtubules have been known to exist for decades, but it was thought that their purpose was purely structural. Anirban Bandyopadhyay demonstrated[5] that these structures appear capable of storing information at the quantum level.
Orch-OR would explain how anesthesia works, and how biology with classically simple brains are capable of extremely complex lifecycles and self-organization. I don't know enough about neuroscience to have any real insight on its validity, but there seems to be a huge disconnect between where we think we are with AI and the results so far. I have watched a butterfly navigate through a chain link fence on a windy day, and that kind of computation doesn't seem possible in a classical model, from a space or an energy perspective.
> Even God cannot "see" the god's eye view!
The strongest argument I see for a concept of God is the fact that the universe doesn't break. Quantum brains provide some interesting possibilities for the privacy of thought co-existing with some sort of perfect originator. In any case, given the amount of computation it would take just to model the biology of one person and the underlying quantum states, I am almost positive that we are not in a simulation.
[1] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2018.0674 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2018.067...
[2] https://www.nature.com/news/people-can-sense-single-photons-1.20282 https://www.nature.com/news/people-can-sense-single-photons-...
[3] https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-new-spin-on-the-quantum-brain-20161102/ https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-new-spin-on-the-quantum-bra...
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestrated_objective_reduction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestrated_objective_reducti...
[5] https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.4793995 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.4793995