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It absolutely is the definition of rent-seeking. That doesn't make it bad. If I wrote a book, government grants me a limited monopoly on production of that boo
by woofie11 6y ago
It absolutely is the definition of rent-seeking. That doesn't make it bad.
If I wrote a book, government grants me a limited monopoly on production of that book, and I can collect rent (in an economic sense) from anyone who wants to reproduce that book. That's a good thing.
A difference comes in that with land, the underlying resource is limited. With books, it isn't. We're both collecting rents, but on something different. That difference translates into why it's helpful to incentivize writing books, but not helpful to incentivize consolidation of land among a few landlords.
Over time, the two converge, though. If copyright still applied to works from 1500, it would be crippling to society. People couldn't build from a collective intellectual commons, since it'd all be locked up. The people who collected rents on those works would have less incentive to work, not more, despite having no relation to their creation. Whoever owned the rights to the work of de Vinci would have tremendous income based on no contribution to society. It would create a new feudalism or nobility.
That's why the copyright and patent clause in the US Constitution guarantees copyrights and patents only for a limited term.
Rent-collecting on Mickey Mouse works incentivized Walt Disney to create Mickey. That was a obviously a good thing. Rent-collecting on Mickey Mouse now a century later isn't incentivizing anything except for extra profits to a megacorp, and limiting others' ability to build off of Walt's work. That's obviously a bad thing.
If you build a SaaS, and you collect rent from it, more power to you. If your grandchildren's grandchildren don't need to work because they're still collecting rent, we've messed something up.
TL;DR: rent seeking != parasitic. Both are distinct economic concepts.
- kcb 6y agoIf we extend the term to mean nearly any type of business, is it really useful at that point?
- woofie11 6y agoNo one is extending anything. It's a term in economics and in public choice theory. The short definition is "seeking to increase one's share of existing wealth without creating new wealth." In this context, "creating new wealth" has a specific definition as well. Sitting on a SaaS service, or charging license fees for software I wrote a decade ago isn't it. Building a house and getting paid for clearly is. Rent-seeking is usually bas, but it isn't always bad. Creating wealthy early on in your life, and then sitting on passive wealth generation feels okay to me. However, if you have a legacy family where wealth was last created 500 years ago, and everyone is extracting wealth by virtue of having been born into the right family, that's not okay. Your values may differ. That's okay too. Values differ between individuals and cultures.