The standard approach to this, at least on Windows, is to build the debug symbols into a separate database (PDB file), and reconnect the addresses to the symbol

The standard approach to this, at least on Windows, is to build the debug symbols into a separate database (PDB file), and reconnect the addresses to the symbol names on the back end. Microsoft makes tons of symbols available for their own code via a symbol server which debuggers can query by the combination of a module hash and a relative virtual address.