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> Obviously, at some point houses will stop rising Maybe I misunderstand your point. You originally said: > Huge numbers of ordinary people have been lulled i
by georgespencer 6y ago
> Obviously, at some point houses will stop rising
Maybe I misunderstand your point. You originally said:
> Huge numbers of ordinary people have been lulled into spending vast amounts of money buying property in the patently false belief that property values never go down over the long term.
Now I understand you to mean something closer to:
Whilst I acknowledge that it has never happened in history, at an indeterminate point in the future I believe that house prices will decline, at which point huge numbers of ordinary people who have been investing in property will have been duped by the myth that property values only go up over the long term.
Is that right?
So: to date, nobody knows they have been duped (which on the surface looks exactly the same as nobody actually having been duped), because prices in the UK and USA continue to rise, but you think there are people investing in property now who will feel misled by what you see as an inevitable decline in the future. I'll come back to this in a sec.
You then went on to say:
> The UK and USA have seen a couple of crashes where over-leveraged property investors have gone broke. [...] Does our society have an obligation to rescue property investors?
[...]
> Treating property as a consumer-grade investment is doing harm to our society.
I don't think it's unreasonable to conclude that your logic was:
1. People are being misled that property values don't go down. They do.
2. We've already seen prices go down and people get wiped out, which supports 1.
3. Society treats consumer speculation in the property market differently to institutional speculation, even though consumers clearly have a less sophisticated understanding than institutions (see 1).
4. Overall, the democratisation of property markets for consumer investment is doing harm to our society.
It seems like you're actually making a series of separate points? You do not believe that the fact that housing markets crashed in the UK and US supports your point that house prices will inevitably experience sustained decline, right?
I guess I'm confused: you're saying consumers are oblivious to the dangers of the market, but at the same time pointing out that market-wide crashes have wiped people out. In the absence of data to support either claim it seems like you're trying to have your cake (consumers are oblivious and pump money into an unsafe market) and eat it too (it's obvious that the market is unsafe in the long term because we -- consumers -- have seen such huge catastrophic short term crashes in the past).
Coming back to the sustained crash. When you say:
> [...] the patently false belief that property values never go down over the long term. In other words, that property investing is "safe". The UK and USA have seen a couple of crashes where over-leveraged property investors have gone broke.
It feels like you're implying that the property market is imperilled by the imminent risk of a big crash which will be the catalyst for a sustained fall/correction to prices, which renders investment in it unsafe.
It seems far more likely that real price growth slows, stagnates, and then falls slowly into correction. You go from talking about the structural value limits of an asset to the kind of rapid contraction caused by a deep recession. Put another way: if you believe that prices will drop suddenly (which surely must be what you're suggesting if you believe the market to be "unsafe"), what thing do you expect to happen to correct price suddenly?
You seem to drive at it here:
> There are signs we're reaching this point with the inability of Millenials to get into the housing market.
I would assume government intervention in some sense. Either introducing more stock into the market for sale, or helping Millennials to buy? These are not things which will cause the kind of rapid unsafe decline which would leave people feeling duped. In particular, government intervention is likely to be sensitive towards those who already have properties, as you seem to believe when you say:
> the realpolitik of the situation is that any party who promises to help the housing market is going to be popular. Australia, especially, is vulnerable to this.
So clarifying questions:
1. When you say "unsafe" what do you mean?
2. What do you envisage happening that causes a fall?
3. Do you believe it's likely that there would be a slowing of growth, followed by a period of stagnation, before a gentle decline?
4. If yes to 3, why do you believe that this is an unsafe market for the long term investor?
Homeownership has been in decline for a long time, btw. See UK homeownership peaks as of 2018 when segmented by year of birth[1]:
1960-64: 76%
1965-69: 72%
1970-74: 66%
1975-79: 59%
1980-84: 43%
1985-89: 26%
I'm not persuaded that house prices outgrowing real wage growth is the core issue when you think about the ~40 year trend of missing targets for new houses being built and the fact that the UK's population has grown from 52m => 67m in the time period of the above data. But maybe!
> It's interesting that you jump so readily to the conclusion that I'm an idiot who doesn't know what he's talking about, rather than that you haven't understood what I'm saying.
I'm not concluding or saying, and have not concluded or said, that you're an idiot. I'm suggesting that whilst you say:
> consumer-grade investment is doing harm to our society
I believe that fiscal illiteracy is what is really doing harm to our society. An analogy might be that you blame guns for gun violence, whilst I blame mental health issues.
[1] https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN224.pdf https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/bns/BN224.pdf
- marcus_holmes 6y ago> 1. When you say "unsafe" what do you mean? Over the long term (centuries) house prices remain stable (at around 3x annual household income iirc - I might be off by a bit but not an order of magnitude). This hasn't happned over the last 50 years; house prices have steadily risen over this period. Investors are now used to a housing market where house prices rise in real terms, and have the belief that this is always going to happen. This is not always going to happen. A. because it can't. B. because the underlying economic driver for house price increases will stop (I believe we're around this point now: almost all houselholds are dual revenue now). Your graph is an illustration of this. People are buying less houses now. What happens to this market over the next 20 years when the boomers' vast real estate holdings get added to this market? > 2. What do you envisage happening that causes a fall? I believe house prices are only marginally driven by supply of housing, and much more driven by supply of money. The crash of 2008 wasn't driven by housing shortages, but by money shortages. The financial engineering of the 80's led to financialy institutions being able to lend more to more people, so house prices went up. Housing stocks also increased, which should have driven house prices down, but didn't. This was also helped by households moving from single income to dual income as women entered the workforce. The "steady" underlying price of housing at 3x household revenue almost doubled over this period as households gained twice the revenue. So, the crash will be caused by two things: A. Another problem in the supply of easy mortgages. B. A reduction in the average household income Something like COVID ticks all these boxes. > 3. Do you believe it's likely that there would be a slowing of growth, followed by a period of stagnation, before a gentle decline? In some cases, yes. Perth, in Australia, has been experiencing this. House prices there have been going down by ~2% a year for the last 5-8 years after a 20-year boom. It's causing some pain, but not a crash. People still believe that houses are a good investment, and that it'll turn around again. Most believe that there'll be another boom and they'll see their house double in value again. Property HODLers ;) But in others, when it goes it'll go fast. Especially with the kind of trigger that COVID is/will be. > 4. If yes to 3, why do you believe that this is an unsafe market for the long term investor? Because of the mixed emotional baggage around it, and the automatic leverage involved. Any investment market can crash. But if you invest your savings into Bitcoin and it goes south, then you lose some money. Disappointing but no big deal. You had the money to lose, and it's not your home. If you borrowed every cent you had to invest in Bitcoin, and it crashed, then you're bankrupt. But everyone would tell you that this is a stupid move and you are an idiot for leveraging that much. However, if the investment is housing rather than Bitcoin, then the common advice is to borrow as large a mortgage as the bank will give you, and buy the most expensive house you can. No-one gets warned that a twitch in the market or a sudden job loss can make you bankrupt and homeless. Renting a property to live in, and then buying a house for cash with savings (and renting that out) could be a smart way of investing in property. If it goes wrong, you're not homeless and you had the money to lose. Investing everything they possibly can into a housing market that is declining by ~2% a year sees people trapped in underwater mortgages that they can't get out of. This prevents them from moving to get better work, or making any changes to their lifestyle that might reduce their ability to service that mortgage. If this wasn't a voluntary arrangement we'd call it slavery. It's a horrible situation to be in, and it destroys lives. That's why I think the way that the anglo world invests in property is stupid and unsafe. Because if this was any other investment market, it would be considered stupid and unsafe. And contrary to belief, there's nothing special about housing that makes it a "safe" market to invest in. The value of your investment can go down as well as up. > I believe that fiscal illiteracy is what is really doing harm to our society. Apologies, I thought you meant that my fiscal illiteracy was causing me to believe this. I think you're right that fiscal illiteracy is to blame here, at least in part. If people were taught not to invest money they couldn't lose, then the property market couldn't function. Having seen how it operates here in Berlin, this would be a good thing. No more amateur landlords! :)