3 ms·
The article mentions that the sun produces 10^25 neutrinos every second. This felt quite off. I found an Ohio State PDF that mentioned 2 * 10^38 neutrinos per
by mjrpes 6y ago
The article mentions that the sun produces 10^25 neutrinos every second. This felt quite off.
I found an Ohio State PDF that mentioned 2 * 10^38 neutrinos per second. Elsewhere I saw mentioned 7 * 10^10 particles going through your thumb every second (1 cm^2). Times that by cm^2 surface area of sphere that is radius of distance between sun and earth (3 * 10^27), and the 10^38 looks like the correct one.
Interestingly, I also saw mentioned a nuclear reactor makes 10^20 neutrinos per second.
EDIT: Not sure why the downvote. Because I didn't link sources?
Here's the powerpoint presentation: http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~hughes/freshman_seminar/press/minos_new#:~:text=From%20the%20process%20of%20thermonuclear,2x1038%20per%20second%20total.&text=A%20standard%20nuclear%20power%20plant,energy%20is%20around%204%20MeV http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~hughes/freshman_seminar/p...
Here is Fermi lab saying number per second in thumbnail: https://neutrinos.fnal.gov/sources/solar-neutrinos/ https://neutrinos.fnal.gov/sources/solar-neutrinos/
Here's someone's homework that gives the calculation total neutrinos per second based on number of He fusion reactions, which also matches 10^38. http://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/education/fall08/lacy/secure/hw5.pdf http://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/education/fall08/lacy/sec...
Sorry... not many great sources here but everything points to the 10^38 number. The 10^25 stated in the article may be mistakenly using the very similar number for joules of energy created each second by the sun (10^25).
- nitrogen 6y agoThe 10^25 stated in the article may be mistakenly using the very similar number for joules of energy created each second by the sun (10^25). Could they also be using a number for a specific type of neutrino?
- mjrpes 6y agoThat Fermi's lab link says all the neutrinos produced by the sun are of the same type, electron neutrinos.
- BurningFrog 6y agoMaybe it's the number passing through Earth?
- kurthr 6y agoUnfortunately, it would only get you down ~10^-8, which is still 5 orders of magnitude off (38-8=30>25). Earth is ~12,700km diameter while the Sun is ~690,000km or a ratio of ~50x. The Sun appears as ~0.5deg from here so the Earth should be ~0.01deg from there. A steradian is ~3300deg^2 so we're looking at ~3*10^-8 steradians subtended by earth and roughly that fraction of total neutrinos. Closer, but no cigar.
- BurningFrog 6y agoWell, I tried :) Thanks for the math I was too lazy to do!
- mensetmanusman 6y ago“it’s just 13 orders of magnitude” What’s that between friends?