The OS has to provide syscalls and other APIs for scheduling DMA operations into your address space. Linux has supported this to some degree for a very long tim

The OS has to provide syscalls and other APIs for scheduling DMA operations into your address space. Linux has supported this to some degree for a very long time (storage DMA was introduced in the 2.5 kernels). In terms of behavior and APIs, storage is very different than network, since the former is schedule-driven and the latter is interrupt-driven. There is a lot of implementation detail, but you need object references that are aware when a DMA operation is outstanding on address space they “own”, the type of DMA operation, and rules about when new DMA operations can be scheduled with respect to object reference lifecycles. There are no fixed set of rules but there are a common set of design patterns. The scheduler design does a lot of the heavy lifting.