> secondary effects which the public health response might have caused You're correct, but this is still relevant. It all depends on how the statistic is prese

> secondary effects which the public health response might have caused You're correct, but this is still relevant. It all depends on how the statistic is presented. Excess deaths shouldn't be presented as "deaths due to Covid-19 infection", but it could be presented as "deaths related to the Covid-19 outbreak", and people who died from cardiovascular disease because they didn't seek help due to the pandemic are still very much relevant since they are just that: related to the Covid-19 outbreak. After all, if you save 100 people in ICUs after they contracted Covid-19 that's good, but if 1 000 people die of other causes because they were scared to go to hospital then that is still relevant to understanding how the pandemic affected deaths in general, and how the response could be improved in the future compared across countries.