Application might be able to make choices about APIs that affect output latency. Hardware swap chain (AKA multi-plane overlay) is going to be visible on the scr

Application might be able to make choices about APIs that affect output latency. Hardware swap chain (AKA multi-plane overlay) is going to be visible on the screen at least one full vsync faster than something that's composited on a frame buffer. In the best case, this measuring method wouldn't see any difference in such case. In the worst case reading pixels from the screen might even misleadingly measure worse due to triggering a corner case code path in the window compositor. Using an emulated legacy API (like Windows GDI) might yield a very low latency score in this test, even though it might take much longer to actually be visible on the display.