I doubt this. When people see others in the neighbourhood that fit a 'pattern they might associate with criminality' this has nothing to do with viewing 'other

I doubt this. When people see others in the neighbourhood that fit a 'pattern they might associate with criminality' this has nothing to do with viewing 'others that need to be punished' rather just a fearful view of difference, and probably lack of exposure to people that creates some low-key bigotry. Throw in some neuroticism and too much free time, possibly some mental health issues and it's a problem.