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Note that everything in software development is R&D. Building (not operating) Gmail and Android and Office and Azure are R&D.

• geodel 6y ago
  Right. That's the Development part of Research and Development.
  • mehh 6y ago
    And they get tax breaks, so we are motivated to class as much as possible as R&D.
  • nhooyr 6y ago
    I thought R&D was mostly research so I found his comment clarifying.
• ViViDboarder 6y ago
  Did you mean to say “not everything”? Much may be, but certainly not everything. As you said, operating or maintaining software is not generally considered R&D. Development without the Research component is just Development, not Research and Development.