This is the case when "Jeff" and the "Big Boss" can do the job they are managing. Examples include Zuckerberg at Facebook, Collison at Stripe, Musk at SpaceX.

This is the case when "Jeff" and the "Big Boss" can do the job they are managing. Examples include Zuckerberg at Facebook, Collison at Stripe, Musk at SpaceX. Every new hire at Toyota has to work on the assembly line for 2 weeks before they can begin their role. This applies from secretaries to vice presidents. How many software companies can say the same thing? No one who manages my job is capable of basic web development tasks, e.g. centering a paragraph. The result is they are continuously confused and frustrated and our group is unproductive.