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Don't feel too bad. The notation "0.999..." looks non-threatening, which tricks people into believing that they understand what it means. We could make "0.999.
by MrManatee 6y ago
Don't feel too bad.
The notation "0.999..." looks non-threatening, which tricks people into believing that they understand what it means. We could make "0.999... = 1" look scarier by writing it as [n ↦ 1 - 10^(-n)] = [n ↦ 1], where [n ↦ a_n] denotes the equivalence class of a Cauchy sequence of rational numbers. These statements mean the same thing, but with the scarier notation much fewer people would mistakenly believe that they understand what it says.
I would expect mathematics majors to learn what 0.999... means during their undergraduate university courses. But then there's still the question of why mathematicians chose to define it that way. To really understand that, you need to be able to come up with alternative definitions and to investigate the consequences of those definitions. And for most undergraduates, it might still take a few years to build that level of mathematical maturity.
For anyone who is not a math major, I certainly don't want to discourage any curiosity about this subject. Just don't be discouraged if you feel you can't fully understand what's going on. Understanding what 0.999... means and why mathematicians chose to define it that way is quite subtle.