I think you've conflated "not trusting" user data with sanitizing it. To use an analogy from SQL, using prepared statements/parameterized queries doesn't sanit

I think you've conflated "not trusting" user data with sanitizing it. To use an analogy from SQL, using prepared statements/parameterized queries doesn't sanitize user data, but it also doesn't trust it (as it doesn't treat data as code). More generally, blacklist sanitizing is a losing game from the outset, whitelist sanitizing is hard, your best bet is to not treat data as code to begin with.