Though the relationships with non-local rule can be complex. I saw a paper/talk about Ottoman Egyptian farmers disciplining local elites with work slowdowns an

Though the relationships with non-local rule can be complex. I saw a paper/talk about Ottoman Egyptian farmers disciplining local elites with work slowdowns and strikes. The loss would attract an impatient Ottoman official with a "fix this now, or else" attitude. So for instance, if a widespread beef with an elite family wasn't resolved to villagers' satisfaction, they might move out to stay with family in nearby villages, leaving village production to plummet, and the intransigent elite family to face official ire.