Python has typing as of 3.5, although it’s limited to third party tools. Still useful. https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html https://docs.python.org/3/

Python has typing as of 3.5, although it’s limited to third party tools. Still useful. https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html Also why is OOP considered an anti-pattern?