The first (and most important) level of “understanding” is understanding the intended meaning. Programming, like natural language, is a form of communication. T

The first (and most important) level of “understanding” is understanding the intended meaning. Programming, like natural language, is a form of communication. The easier it is for someone to go from glancing at the code to understanding what it is intended to do, the more legible. I claim that it is easier to achieve this level of understanding in Python than most other programming languages. (And not just me: this has been found to be true in a handful of academic studies of novice programmers, and is a belief widely shared by many programming teachers.) Using words that the reader is already familiar with, sticking to a few simple patterns, and designing APIs which behave predictably and consistently makes communication much more fluent for non-experts. There are deeper levels of understanding, e.g. “have carefully examined the implementation of every subroutine and every bit of syntax used in the code snippet, and have meditated for decades on the subtleties of their semantics”, but while helpful in reading, writing, and debugging code, these are not the standard we should use for judging how legible it is.