I'm still not convinced that the electric charge on the floating gate comes from the power supply. I believe the energy comes from the power supply, but the ele

I'm still not convinced that the electric charge on the floating gate comes from the power supply. I believe the energy comes from the power supply, but the electron comes from the conductive path in the chip. Consider a simple case of an indirectly-heated vacuum diode, there's a filament, a cathode and an anode. The current in the filament heats up the cathode and allows an electron on the cathode to gain energy and breaks free, flying towards the anode. This electron returns back to the cathode via the external circuit. But whether the electron gets "recycled" or not (whether it's a closed loop or not), note that the electron comes from the metal that forms the cathode, it does not come from the power supply. So the anode receives as many electrons as the cathode loses. The power supply only heats the cathode indirectly to transfer the energy to the free electrons that already exist on the cathode from the beginning. Same situation occurs in an electron gun. The electrons come from the metal of the cathode itself, it doesn't come from the power supply. Although I don't know anything about physics, but I believe it's a similar situation in Flash chips. A potential difference applied between the conductive path between the drain and source near the floating gate accelerates the electrons in the path, allowing some to jump to the floating gate. The electron is not supplied by the power source. > it's more like an electron gun. More likely than not that is a return path for the electron to go back to its power supply in many electron guns, otherwise the object at the end of the beam eventually becomes positively charged and repeals the electrons. In a CRT, a conductive coating [0] is connected to the power supply to collect the electrons after they hit the screen. But again, I think it's not the point, the point is that the electrons in the floating gate comes from somewhere else in the chip, not from an external source. BTW: I'm not trying to "win" an argument, I just think it's an interesting question. I did not downvote your post. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquadag https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquadag