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Some of this year's jewellery for those that need the motivation to begin reading it: >> Throughout my lifetime, politicians and pundits have constantly moaned
by vladd 16y ago
Some of this year's jewellery for those that need the motivation to begin reading it:
>> Throughout my lifetime, politicians and pundits have constantly
moaned about terrifying problems facing America. Yet our citizens now live an astonishing six times better than
when I was born. The prophets of doom have overlooked the all-important factor that is certain: Human potential
is far from exhausted, and the American system for unleashing that potential – a system that has worked wonders
for over two centuries despite frequent interruptions for recessions and even a Civil War – remains alive and
effective. <<
>> Coca-Cola paid us $88 million
in 1995, the year after we finished purchasing the stock. Every year since, Coke has increased its dividend. In
2011, we will almost certainly receive $376 million from Coke, up $24 million from last year. Within ten years, I
would expect that $376 million to double. By the end of that period, I wouldn’t be surprised to see our share of
Coke’s annual earnings exceed 100% of what we paid for the investment. Time is the friend of the wonderful
business. <<
>> The highlight of 2010 was our acquisition of Burlington Northern Santa Fe, a purchase that’s working
out even better than I expected. [We] are enthusiastic about BNSF’s future because railroads have major cost and environmental advantages over trucking, their main competitor. Last year BNSF moved each ton of freight it carried a record 500 miles on a single gallon of diesel fuel. That’s three times more fuel-efficient than trucking is, which means our railroad owns an important advantage in operating costs. Concurrently, our country gains because of reduced greenhouse emissions and a much smaller need for imported oil. When traffic travels by rail, society benefits. Over time, the movement of goods in the United States will increase, and BNSF should get its full
share of the gain. The railroad will need to invest massively to bring about this growth, but no one is better
situated than Berkshire to supply the funds required. However slow the economy, or chaotic the markets, our
checks will clear. <<
>> The fundamental principle of auto racing is that to finish first, you must first finish. That dictum is
equally applicable to business and guides our every action at Berkshire.
Unquestionably, some people have become very rich through the use of borrowed money. However,
that’s also been a way to get very poor. Companies with large debts often assume that
these obligations can be refinanced as they mature. That assumption is usually valid. Occasionally, though, either
because of company-specific problems or a worldwide shortage of credit, maturities must actually be met by
payment. For that, only cash will do the job. Borrowers then learn that credit is like oxygen. When either is abundant, its presence goes unnoticed.
When either is missing, that’s all that is noticed. Even a short absence of credit can bring a company to its knees. [We, at Berkshire] have pledged that we will hold at least $10 billion of cash. We customarily keep at least $20 billion. By being so cautious in respect to leverage, we penalize our returns by a minor amount. Having loads of
liquidity, though, lets us sleep well. Moreover, during the episodes of financial chaos that occasionally erupt in our
economy, we will be equipped both financially and emotionally to play offense while others scramble for survival. That’s what allowed us to invest $15.6 billion in 25 days of panic following the Lehman bankruptcy in 2008. <<
- samtp 16y ago> Yet our citizens now live an astonishing six times better than when I was born. By what metric? From everything I've read the income disparity in America has increased steadily since the 1950s. Are we 6x happier? 6x Healthier? 6x More free?
- jakarta 16y agoYou honestly have to ask this question? In the 1950s a significant percentage of our population was without civil rights. Beyond that: Life expectancy at birth: 69.9 to 77.9 (we live longer) Infant mortality: 26.0 to 6.7 (less of us are dead on arrival) % of population over 25 with 4 yrs or more of college education: 7.7% to 29.5% (access to education has improved) Estimated Hourly Wage PPP, 2009 USD: $16.87 to $25.31 (we are making more money) Real labor productivity index (in 1960): 100 to 172.8 (we are more productive)
- blurry 16y agoAs overdue as it was, women and blacks being able to vote is not "6 times better". 60 years to 80 years life expectancy is not "6 times better". 26 to 7 infant mortality is not "6 times better". 8% to 30% college graduation rate is not "6 times better". Estimated hourly wages have actually fallen drastically, when estimated apples to apples (i.e. adjusted for inflation). Labor productivity is mostly based on advances in technology, and in any event, working harder is hardly the same as being "6 times better" off. In other words, let's stay within the context of what is actually being argued. Plus, it's rude to open your argument with, You honestly have to ask this question? If you have something to say, you can say it without implying that @samtp is too dumb to see the obvious.
- jakarta 16y agoIf you want to quibble about his use of the "6 times" figure, go ahead. The fact remains that we live much better today than in 1930, when Buffett was born (during the Great Depression).