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> an articulate, socially well-adjusted person who can communicate their values and opinions in an intelligent way Yes, that's me. > and who is comfortable ma

by knzhou 7y ago

> an articulate, socially well-adjusted person who can communicate their values and opinions in an intelligent way Yes, that's me. > and who is comfortable making connections with others And that will never be me. Leadership is inherently nepotistic. You simply aren't permitted to lead if you have the wrong class background or the wrong ethnicity. (There's a reason all Senators look exactly the same.) You're literally just advocating for an old boys' club, and if that's what you want, you might as well be explicit about it.

solinent 7y ago
Language is a social creature, you can't have language without society and social interactions, if you're not able to communicate with spoken word you simply can't work as effectively with others. Especially if you can't make connections with others. In fact, most of history the etymology of words wasn't a huge topic because everyone would pronounce the words in their language similarly and thus language wouldn't evolve nearly as rapidly--the phoneme is as important as the lexeme when it comes to language. The insert bridge here wasn't built in a day, with one person.
- jdmichal 7y ago
  > In fact, most of history the etymology of words wasn't a huge topic because everyone would pronounce the words in their language similarly and thus language wouldn't evolve nearly as rapidly--the phoneme is as important as the lexeme when it comes to language. Uh, what? How do you think we got more than one language in the first place? How do you think we have entire language families with mutually-unintelligable members? Or what about dialectal continuums? If anything, I would posit that we are closer to your statement now than at any other time, because the printing press calcified spelling -- which could vary quite a bit in the time of scribes. And radio and TV and the Internet have started spreading linguistic innovation faster.
  - solinent 7y ago
    This is straight from Saussure, and then Chomsky. You can read his first course in linguistics [1]. It was highly disputed in the 1800s. I'm not an expert, but: > Uh, what? How do you think we got more than one language in the first place? We would compete for resources, new languages would be created rapidly from old languages instead of the gradual change we're seeing in the last 4000 years. > How do you think we have entire language families with mutually-unintelligable members? All language, like I said, is composed of many -emes. Chomsky's big discovery was that you can't seaparate syntax and semantics when it comes to any language. > Or what about dialectal continuums? If anything, I would posit that we are closer to your statement now than at any other time, because the printing press calcified spelling -- which could vary quite a bit in the time of scribes. And radio and TV and the Internet have started spreading linguistic innovation faster. This is the standard intuitive view with when one has no evidence. There is strong evidence to suggest that it is the individuals who mispronounce written words who cause this rapid change in language--they are mispronounced and then subsequently miswritten, and then their semantics are subsequently misinterpreted, so their syntax and semantics slowly change in this fashion. Saussure, the founder of the modern linguistic tradition, has this all outlined in his book [1]. He outlines your view, and then shows you that it is in fact not true. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_in_General_Linguistics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_in_General_Linguistics
mehrdadn 7y ago
> You simply aren't permitted to lead if you have the wrong class background or the wrong ethnicity. (There's a reason all Senators look exactly the same.) In what sense did, I dunno, Obama and McConnell look exactly the same?
- Gibbon1 7y ago
  You might consider how Obama and Clinton being president drove the over-class completely insane.
- deleted 7y ago
  [deleted]
- birdboy2000 7y ago
  There are almost 40 million black Americans and the only one to make president went to top private schools and was raised by his WASP mom

by knzhou 7y ago

solinent 7y ago

Language is a social creature, you can't have language without society and social interactions, if you're not able to communicate with spoken word you simply can't work as effectively with others. Especially if you can't make connections with others. In fact, most of history the etymology of words wasn't a huge topic because everyone would pronounce the words in their language similarly and thus language wouldn't evolve nearly as rapidly--the phoneme is as important as the lexeme when it comes to language. The insert bridge here wasn't built in a day, with one person.

jdmichal 7y ago
> In fact, most of history the etymology of words wasn't a huge topic because everyone would pronounce the words in their language similarly and thus language wouldn't evolve nearly as rapidly--the phoneme is as important as the lexeme when it comes to language. Uh, what? How do you think we got more than one language in the first place? How do you think we have entire language families with mutually-unintelligable members? Or what about dialectal continuums? If anything, I would posit that we are closer to your statement now than at any other time, because the printing press calcified spelling -- which could vary quite a bit in the time of scribes. And radio and TV and the Internet have started spreading linguistic innovation faster.
- solinent 7y ago
  This is straight from Saussure, and then Chomsky. You can read his first course in linguistics [1]. It was highly disputed in the 1800s. I'm not an expert, but: > Uh, what? How do you think we got more than one language in the first place? We would compete for resources, new languages would be created rapidly from old languages instead of the gradual change we're seeing in the last 4000 years. > How do you think we have entire language families with mutually-unintelligable members? All language, like I said, is composed of many -emes. Chomsky's big discovery was that you can't seaparate syntax and semantics when it comes to any language. > Or what about dialectal continuums? If anything, I would posit that we are closer to your statement now than at any other time, because the printing press calcified spelling -- which could vary quite a bit in the time of scribes. And radio and TV and the Internet have started spreading linguistic innovation faster. This is the standard intuitive view with when one has no evidence. There is strong evidence to suggest that it is the individuals who mispronounce written words who cause this rapid change in language--they are mispronounced and then subsequently miswritten, and then their semantics are subsequently misinterpreted, so their syntax and semantics slowly change in this fashion. Saussure, the founder of the modern linguistic tradition, has this all outlined in his book [1]. He outlines your view, and then shows you that it is in fact not true. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_in_General_Linguistics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_in_General_Linguistics

mehrdadn 7y ago

> You simply aren't permitted to lead if you have the wrong class background or the wrong ethnicity. (There's a reason all Senators look exactly the same.) In what sense did, I dunno, Obama and McConnell look exactly the same?

Gibbon1 7y ago
You might consider how Obama and Clinton being president drove the over-class completely insane.
deleted 7y ago
[deleted]
birdboy2000 7y ago
There are almost 40 million black Americans and the only one to make president went to top private schools and was raised by his WASP mom