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As another commenter pointed out, geographic projections are well-known in the infoviz literature to be problematic, for a number of reasons. Further, two dime
by gen220 7y ago
As another commenter pointed out, geographic projections are well-known in the infoviz literature to be problematic, for a number of reasons.
Further, two dimensional area (circles) is a particularly terrible dimension to marry to geography, because it’s an additional (and therefore competing) spatial dimension. Color is better, but still has problems (compare Rhode Island to Texas, or populous New Jersey to unpopulated Wyoming/Alaska). And color forces you to bin, which can be misleading. Chloropleths are still harder to read (compare California to Maine, they don’t share an Axis and are irregular shapes, making it hard to compare their areas) than a bar graph or histogram.
IMO a logarithmic bar graph is the most reasonable choice, if you want to include population density I’d encode it with opacity and one-dimensional space (a shaded-in bar representing infection, a dark bar representing mortality, and a transparent bar representing total population). If geographic projections are that important to you, you can superimpose those bars on countries. It sucks but it gives you geographic scale. If anyone wants to build this graph, please include an adjacent, different-hued bar encoding the number of tests performed thus far.
- Waterluvian 7y agoYep. Problems everywhere. But maps are by definitions lies (aka abstractions). You decide which lies are more important to minimize depending on your goals.
- gen220 7y agoTotally in agreement. The fundamental lesson of infoviz, in my view, is that visualization is an act of creative distortion: graphs are literally distortion (much like how diaries, photographs, and films are distortions of experience). There’s no such thing as a neutral graph. Making certain things easier to compare might not be the goal. This is why journalistic graph makers must be extra purposeful, and grounded in theory. I don’t believe that laypeople are using geographic distortions poorly with malicious intent, but more likely with ignorance, as the article suggests.